39 questions answered

SEO Questions, Answered Clearly

How search engine optimization works, how long it takes, what it costs and how to rank on Google, from a team that does it every day.

Chukwuemeka Maduka, founder of Greenlearners TechnologiesWritten by Chukwuemeka MadukaFounder and Chief Growth Strategist, Greenlearners Technologies. Updated November 2026. Every answer comes from client work, with the numbers linked to their proof.

SEO39 questions, answered in full. Tap a question to open it, or type a word to filter the list.

SEO questions and answers

What is SEO?

The job of SEO is to bring your website to the first page of Google, as high as position one, for the exact words people type when they are looking for what you sell.

Picture it: someone in Lagos searches for a digital marketing agency, a business owner in London searches for an SEO specialist, or a patient searches for a clinic near them. If your website shows up first, you get that customer before your competitor does, and you do not pay Google for the click.

  • Get you found: we find the exact searches your buyers type and give each service its own page.
  • Get you ranked: we fix speed, structure and content so Google trusts your site and puts it higher.
  • Build trust: useful content, reviews and real results make you the obvious choice on the page.
  • Turn visits into customers: every page makes it easy to call, enquire or buy.

It is not a trick and it is not overnight. It is a six-month build that keeps paying after the ads stop. For LearnWithPride in London, it meant 3.06 million Google impressions and 24.4K clicks in 16 months.

Want to know where your business is losing search visibility right now? Ask for a free SEO check and we will show you.

Read next: SEO · Search Engine Optimization · Digital Marketing Case Studies

How long does SEO take?

SEO is roughly a six-month build.

The first fixes often show in Google Search Console within weeks, but strong, steady rankings usually take three to six months, depending on your competition and how much content you need. If you need customers this month, Google Ads or WhatsApp is the faster start, and we will tell you that honestly.

Read next: SEO · Search Engine Optimization

How do I rank on Google?

Rank on Google by fixing the basics first, then answering what buyers search. Google ranks the page that answers the search best on a fast, trusted site. The order that works:

  • Make sure Google can read your site and it loads fast on a phone.
  • Find the searches your buyers type, and give each service its own page.
  • Write content that answers buyer questions better than the pages ranking now.
  • Set up your Google Business Profile, and earn links and reviews.
  • Track clicks and positions in Google Search Console every month.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization · SEO

How do I start SEO for beginners?

Start by making sure Google can read your site, then give every service its own page that answers what buyers search.

  • Set up Google Search Console and submit your sitemap.
  • List the searches your customers type, starting with "service + city".
  • Give each service one clear page with a helpful title and real answers.
  • Make the site fast and easy to use on a phone.
  • Create your Google Business Profile and ask for reviews.
  • Check Search Console monthly and improve the pages that are close to page one.

Our free SEO masterclass takes you through each step in order.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization · SEO

Can I do SEO on my own?

Yes. A business owner can handle the basics of SEO without paying anyone, and it is worth doing.

You can set up Search Console and a Google Business Profile, write clear service pages, collect reviews and fix slow images yourself. That alone puts you ahead of many competitors.

It becomes worth hiring help when the market is competitive, when the site has technical problems, or when your time is better spent running the business. We are happy to tell you which stage you are at.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization · SEO

Is SEO free or paid?

The clicks are free. The work is not.

You never pay Google for an organic ranking, which is why SEO traffic keeps coming after the work is done. What you invest is time or fees for the work itself: research, content, technical fixes and links.

Think of ads as renting traffic and SEO as building an asset. Our SEO prices are on the SEO services page.

Read next: SEO

Is SEO better than Google Ads?

Neither is better. Google Ads is faster and SEO is cheaper over time, so the right answer depends on how soon you need customers.

  • Google Ads: enquiries in days, but traffic stops when the budget stops.
  • SEO: about six months to build, then visitors keep coming without a cost per click.

The smart order for most businesses is ads first, to bring sales and show which searches convert, while SEO builds on those same keywords. Then ads become a choice, not a need.

Read next: Google Ads · SEO

Why is my website not ranking on Google?

A site usually fails to rank for one of four reasons: Google cannot read it, the pages do not match what people search, the site is slow or thin, or stronger sites are ahead.

  • Check indexing: search "site:yourdomain.com" and look in Search Console.
  • Check intent: does each page target a real search and answer it fully?
  • Check quality: speed on a phone, original content, clear structure.
  • Check trust: reviews, mentions and links from other sites.

Send us your link and we will tell you which of the four is holding you back. The first look is free.

Read next: SEO · Contact

How do I choose keywords for my business?

Choose the words your buyers type when they are ready to act, not the words you use inside the business.

  • Start with "service + location" and "service + price".
  • Type them into Google and note the autocomplete and "People also ask".
  • Check Search Console for searches you already appear for.
  • Prefer specific phrases with clear intent over broad ones.
  • Give each keyword group its own page.

A clinic does not need to rank for "health". It needs "dentist in Lekki" and "teeth whitening price". Specific keywords bring buyers.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization · SEO

What is search intent and why does it matter?

Search intent is what the person actually wants when they type a search: to learn, to compare or to buy.

Google ranks the page that satisfies that want. Someone typing "what is SEO" wants an explanation. Someone typing "SEO agency in Lagos price" wants a provider and a price. One page cannot serve both well.

Before writing any page, search the keyword and look at what already ranks. That shows the intent Google has learned, and what your page must do better.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization

How much should a business invest in SEO?

Invest in SEO when the customers you want are searching for what you sell, and when you can give it about six months to build.

The amount depends on how competitive your market is and how much needs fixing. A local clinic needs far less than a company selling in five countries. What matters is the return: one new customer a week from Google, for years, usually repays the work many times.

Our packages and what each includes are on the SEO services page.

Read next: SEO · Digital Marketing Case Studies

How long will it take for my SEO investment to pay off?

Most businesses see early movement within weeks, steady rankings in three to six months, and payback somewhere between month six and month twelve.

The speed depends on your competition, how strong the site is today, and what a customer is worth to you. A business with high-value customers can be in profit from the first few enquiries.

At LearnWithPride in London, where I ran the SEO myself, the growth built over 16 months to 3.06 million Google impressions and 24.4K clicks. If you need sales before then, we pair SEO with ads.

Read next: SEO · Digital Marketing Case Studies

How do I measure whether SEO is working?

SEO is working when the right searches are bringing more visitors, and those visitors are becoming enquiries.

  • Google Search Console: clicks, impressions and average position for buyer keywords.
  • Google Analytics 4: organic visitors and what they do.
  • Leads and sales that came from organic search.

A good SEO company shows you these numbers every month, explains what was done, and says what comes next. If your report is only a list of tasks with no results, ask harder questions.

Read next: Analytics and tracking · SEO

How do I choose an SEO agency?

Choose the agency that shows you Search Console results from real clients and refuses to guarantee a ranking. I turn down SEO work when the client needs customers this month, and I would be suspicious of anyone who never does.

  • Ask to see impressions and clicks over time, with the client named.
  • Ask what they will do in month one, two and three.
  • Ask who writes the content and who owns it.
  • Avoid packages built on "500 backlinks" or secret methods.

We compared what to look for in our guide to search engine optimisation companies, and you can hold us to the same list.

Read next: Top 21 Best Search Engine Optimisation Companies In Nigeria · SEO

Can you rank my website number one on Google?

We can move your website up Google for the searches that bring buyers, but nobody honest can promise the number one spot.

Rankings depend on your competitors, your content, your reputation and Google itself, and anyone who guarantees position one is guessing or misleading you.

What we do commit to is the work and a measured result: target the keywords your customers type, fix the technical base, publish content that deserves to rank, and report clicks and enquiries every month. For LearnWithPride that meant 3.06 million Google impressions in 16 months.

Do you already have a website we can look at? Send the link and we will show you where the opportunities are.

Read next: SEO · Digital Marketing Case Studies

Is SEO dead?

No. SEO is changing, not dying. People still search, and AI assistants build their answers from the same pages that rank.

What has changed is where the answer appears. Some searches now end in an AI summary, so being the source that AI quotes matters as much as being the blue link.

The work that earns both is the same: clear pages, real expertise, proof and a trusted name. That is why we treat SEO and AI SEO as one job.

Read next: AI SEO · SEO

What is the difference between on-page and off-page SEO?

On-page SEO is what you fix on your own site. Off-page SEO is the trust you earn elsewhere. Technical SEO is the plumbing that lets Google read it all.

  • On-page: titles, headings, content, images and internal links.
  • Off-page: backlinks, reviews, mentions and brand searches.
  • Technical: speed, mobile use, indexing, sitemaps and structured data.

A site needs all three. Great content on a slow, unreadable site will not rank, and a perfect site with nothing useful on it will not either.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization

How often should I update my website content?

Update pages when the facts change or when a better answer is possible, and publish new content at a pace you can keep up with quality.

Google rewards useful, current pages, not a posting schedule. Two strong articles a month beat ten thin ones. Review your key service pages every few months and refresh prices, examples and proof.

The pages closest to page one in Search Console are the first ones to improve. Small updates there often bring the fastest gains.

Read next: Content marketing · Search Engine Optimization

What SEO tools should I use?

Start with Google's free tools, because they show what Google actually sees.

  • Google Search Console: searches, clicks, indexing and errors.
  • Google Analytics 4: what visitors do.
  • PageSpeed Insights: speed and Core Web Vitals.
  • Google Business Profile: local visibility.
  • Google Trends and autocomplete: what people search.

Paid tools like Semrush and Ahrefs add competitor and backlink data, and are worth it once the basics are in place. A tool shows the problem. Fixing it is still the work.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization · 12 Best Free Lead Generation Tools For Businesses

How can I scan my website for SEO issues?

Check five things: can Google index the site, is it fast on a phone, does each page target a real search, are there broken links, and is anyone linking to you.

Search Console shows indexing and errors, PageSpeed Insights shows speed, and a crawl tool lists broken links and missing titles. AI tools can explain the findings, but they cannot see your Search Console data or judge your market.

Send us your link and we will do a free first look by a person, with what to fix first.

Read next: SEO · Contact

How do I build topical authority?

Topical authority means covering one subject so fully that Google and readers treat you as the place to go for it.

Build it with a main guide on the topic and supporting articles that each answer one related question, all linked together. Depth on a few topics beats one article on everything.

Add what only you have: your own results, examples and opinions. That first-hand experience is what generic sites cannot copy.

Read next: Content marketing · Search Engine Optimization

How do I improve SEO quickly?

The quickest gains come from pages that already rank on page two, and from fixing what is broken.

  • In Search Console, find pages in positions 8 to 20 and improve them.
  • Rewrite weak titles so they match the search and earn the click.
  • Fix slow images and anything that breaks on mobile.
  • Add internal links from strong pages to important ones.
  • Complete your Google Business Profile and ask for reviews.

These cost time, not money, and often show results within weeks.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization · Local SEO

Does social media help SEO?

Not directly. Likes and followers are not ranking factors, but social media helps SEO around the edges.

Content that spreads on social media gets seen, searched and linked to, and people who know your brand are more likely to click your result on Google. Your profiles also appear when someone searches your business name.

Use social media to earn attention and trust, and your website to capture the search demand it creates.

Read next: Social media marketing · SEO

What is the difference between SEO and SEM?

SEO earns unpaid rankings. SEM, in everyday use, means paid search ads like Google Ads. Together they are search marketing.

Both put you in front of people searching for what you sell. SEO builds slowly and lasts. Paid search is immediate and stops with the budget.

Used together, ads bring quick sales and data on which keywords convert, and SEO turns those keywords into lasting traffic.

Read next: Google Ads · SEO

What is black hat SEO?

Black hat SEO means tricks that try to fool Google: bought links, copied or mass-produced pages, hidden text and fake reviews.

They can work briefly, then cost you everything when Google catches up, and recovering a penalised site takes months. Very cheap SEO packages often rely on exactly these shortcuts.

The safe path is slower and lasts: useful pages, a technically sound site and trust you have earned. We only work that way, in your own accounts, so you can see everything done.

Read next: SEO

What SEO results have you achieved for clients?

The result I show first is LearnWithPride in London, because I ran it myself with a sales team waiting on the leads.

Over 16 months, Google impressions went from a trickle to 3.06 million, clicks reached 24.4K, and the average position moved from 43.4 to 28.4, all visible in Search Console. Study With FM's Nigeria section reached 373K impressions and 4.28K clicks in 12 months. Arya Marketplace reached a 13.3% click-through rate at position 6.4.

The screenshots are on the case studies page with their date ranges, because a number without a window is a sales trick.

Read next: Digital Marketing Case Studies · SEO

When would you tell a business not to do SEO?

I tell businesses not to buy SEO when they need customers this month, when nobody searches for what they sell, or when the website cannot convert the visitors it already gets.

SEO is a six-month build. If the business cannot survive six months without new customers, I point it to Google Ads or WhatsApp first and say so in writing. If the product is new and nobody knows to search for it, Meta or TikTok ads create the demand that search later catches. If the site is leaking visitors, I fix the page before I spend a naira sending more people to it.

Turning away SEO money is uncomfortable. Taking it and failing is worse for both of us.

Read next: SEO · Paid advertising

What is your SEO process?

Every SEO project at Greenlearners Technologies follows the same order, because the order is what makes it work.

  • Audit: indexing, speed, structure, current rankings and what competitors own.
  • Keywords: the exact searches buyers use, grouped by page.
  • Fixes: technical problems, titles, structure, internal links.
  • Pages: one strong page per service, written to answer the search.
  • Authority: content, reviews, mentions and links from relevant sites.
  • Measurement: Search Console and Analytics, reported monthly in plain words.

Month one is mostly audit, fixes and the first pages. Rankings start moving in months two to four. By month six the compounding is visible. The full scope is on the SEO services page.

Read next: SEO

Should I do SEO or build a Google Business Profile first?

For a business that serves customers in person, the Google Business Profile comes first. It is free, it can rank within weeks, and it brings calls.

I have seen clinics and salons get their first bookings from the profile before their website was even finished. J Artistry Clinic's profile views went from under 100 to 534 while we built the rest.

Website SEO comes next, because the profile ranks better with a real website behind it, and because the site is where buyers go to check you. Do both, but if you can only start one this week, start with the profile. Our Google Maps guide walks through it.

Read next: How To Put Your Business On Google Maps And Rank Higher · Local SEO

What SEO advice do you disagree with?

A few pieces of popular advice have cost my clients money before they met me, so I will name them.

  • "Publish daily." Volume without a point gets nothing. One thorough page beats thirty thin ones.
  • "Keyword density matters." Write for the reader; use the words naturally. Stuffing gets you filtered.
  • "Buy backlinks." Google's spam policies are clear, and penalties cost more than the links did.
  • "Just add schema and you will rank." Schema labels content. It does not improve it.
  • "SEO is one-off." It is maintenance and compounding, like fitness.

My own test for any tactic: would I do it if Google could see exactly what I did? If not, I do not.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization · Content marketing

How do you find keywords for a client?

I start with the client's own data and customers, then confirm with Google's tools.

  • Search Console: searches the site already appears for, especially on page two.
  • Sales conversations: the words customers use when they ask.
  • Google's own suggestions, "People also ask" boxes and related searches.
  • Competitor pages that already rank, to see what Google expects.
  • Google Keyword Planner for volume and commercial intent.

Then I group keywords by the page that should own them, one topic per page. These question pages were built the same way, from the questions real visitors asked our search box and the questions Google shows under them.

Read next: SEO · Content marketing

What is the most important ranking factor?

The page that answers the search best, on a site Google trusts, wins. Everything else serves those two things.

In practice that means content that matches what the searcher wanted, including depth and format; a site that is fast, crawlable and well linked; and signals of trust, such as links, mentions, reviews and a clear author. Google's SEO starter guide says the same in more words.

When a client page is stuck, I look at intent first. Most pages that fail are answering a different question from the one being asked.

Read next: Search Engine Optimization

How many pages does my website need for SEO?

You need one strong page for every distinct thing people search for, and no pages that exist only to have more pages.

A plumber needs a page per service and per real location, a blog that answers customer questions, and little else. A store needs a category page per product group. Avillah Homes needed 217 plot pages because each plot is a real, searchable thing. Size follows the number of real searches, not the other way round.

Thin pages drag the strong ones down. I would rather merge ten weak posts into two excellent ones than add a single page with nothing new to say.

Read next: SEO · Content marketing

How do I rank in another country from Nigeria?

Yes, and we do it from Ibadan every day. Google ranks the best answer for the searcher, not the server location.

  • Write for that market: spelling, currency, places, examples.
  • Use hreflang or separate pages when you target more than one country.
  • Earn mentions and links from sites in that country.
  • Show you serve it: testimonials, prices and contact routes for that market.
  • Host on a fast global network such as Cloudflare.

LearnWithPride, Study With FM and J Artistry Clinic are all UK results produced from Nigeria. Google's guide to multi-regional sites covers the technical side.

Read next: SEO · Digital Marketing Case Studies

Why did my rankings drop suddenly?

Sudden drops have a short list of causes, and I check them in this order.

  • Technical: a noindex tag, a broken robots.txt, an expired SSL certificate or a plugin update that blocked Google.
  • Indexing: pages removed or changed, redirects broken after a redesign.
  • A Google update: check the date against Google's published updates.
  • Competition: someone published something better.
  • Seasonality or tracking: sometimes the traffic did not drop, the tag did.

Open Search Console first. It tells you whether impressions fell, clicks fell, or pages vanished, and each points to a different fix. Half the "penalties" I have been called about were a redesign that forgot the redirects.

Read next: SEO · Analytics and tracking

Do you use AI for SEO work?

I use AI the way I use a fast junior: for drafts, outlines, summaries and checks. The judgement, the facts and the final words are mine or my team's.

AI is excellent at structuring a page and spotting gaps. It is bad at knowing what happened in a client's account last month, and it invents figures when unsure. Every number on this website comes from a dashboard, not a model.

Google judges whether content is helpful, not what typed it, and its guidance on helpful content is explicit. Content that only an AI could have written, with no experience in it, is exactly what ranks worst now.

Read next: AI SEO · Content marketing

Do you have an SEO course?

Yes. SEO and AI SEO are taught together in one 12-week course, because the things that rank a page on Google are the same things that get a business named by ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity. It covers keywords, on-page and technical SEO, links, local SEO, AI search and a full audit.

Read next: SEO And AI SEO Course: Rank On Google And Get Recommended By AI · Search Engine Optimization

Keep going

More answers, and proof

Every topic, 750 answers in all, is listed on the questions and answers page.

How we help

See our SEO services

The page on our website that goes deeper on this, with examples and next steps.

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Proof

Client results and case studies

Real numbers from clients' own dashboards, with screenshots.

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32 answers

Technical SEO

Indexing, site speed, redirects, sitemaps, structured data and the fixes that help Google read your website.

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35 answers

Local SEO and Google Maps

How to show up on Google Maps, earn reviews and turn local searches into calls, bookings and visits.

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32 answers

AI SEO

How to get your business recommended by ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Google AI answers, and what really makes a difference.

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35 answers

Google Ads

Budgets, keywords, tracking, costs and how to stop wasting money on Google Ads.

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37 answers

Facebook and Instagram Ads

Daily budgets, testing, creatives, tracking and how to turn Meta ads into paying customers.

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39 answers

Social Media Marketing

What to post, how often, which platforms to choose and how to turn followers into customers.

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32 answers

YouTube

Monetisation rules, views, watch hours, payment and how to grow a channel that earns.

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